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Oncology is a primary branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and study of various types of cancer. The word Oncology is derived from the Greek word ónkos, meaning tumour or mass.

Cancer is a potentially fatal health condition where malignant cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts, disrupting every bodily function. Cancers or tumors can affect any organ, age, and all genders, and thanks to the persistent efforts in studying various cancers, doctors can pinpoint causative factors to a certain extent.

The most common reasons behind cancer include genetic mutations, poor lifestyle and dietary habits, family history of cancer, and environmental factors.

Cancer treatment demands world-class expert care by a team of oncologists, surgical oncologists, and radiologists supported by exclusively trained paramedics and highly sophisticated treatment facilities. Marengo Asia Hospital helms cancer care from precise diagnosis to tailor-made treatment plans for cancer patients. We work closely with our patients for their complete recovery and rehabilitation to prevent its recurrence and lead a cancer-free life.

What Are Cancer Symptoms?

See your doctor immediately if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms.

  • Unexplained fatigue and nausea
  • Unintended weight loss
  • Lump or thickening of the area under the skin
  • Change in existing moles
  • Discoloration of the skin
  • Sores and injuries that won’t heal easily
  • Persistent cough and trouble breathing
  • Noticeable changes in bowel and bladder habits

How Is Cancer Diagnosed?

Your doctor would recommend following tests to diagnose cancer.

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • MRI
  • Ultrasound
  • PET-CT Scan
  • Biopsy

How Is Cancer Treated?

Surgery is the first line of defense in treating most cancers.

Patients may require multiple cycles of chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Patients suffering from terminal malignancies would require palliative care to reduce the painful symptoms and for a better quality of life.

Colorectal Cancer

Tomotherapy

Overview

Tomotherapy is a more advanced system that scans and treats cancer in one go. Doctors usually go for this treatment mode to effectively kill hard-to-reach and complex cancer cells. While it is useful to treat tumour cells that have spread to other organs and successfully treat multiple cancers at a time. Temotherapy reduces damage to healthy tissue and lowers the risk of complications. Moreover, it can also treat cancers that have resumed back and potentially kill all cancer cells and lessen the chance of recurrence.

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Medical Oncology

Overview

Oncology deals with diagnosing, preventing, and treating all types of cancer. Medical oncology is a subspecialty under oncology that includes treatments like targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. A medical oncologist is the main healthcare expert who treats a patient with cancer. He/she works with other specialists to provide the best care and support.

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Surgical Oncology

Overview

Surgical oncology uses various surgical procedures to treat cancer. This field of medicine focuses on identifying tumors and removing them from the body. Oncologists are healthcare experts who diagnose and treat cancer. Surgical oncologists use surgery to improve the patient's condition. They use surgery to remove harmful tumors and nearby tissues that may have cancer cells.

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Radiation Oncology

Overview

Radiation Oncology or Radiation Therapy Radiotherapy is an advanced medical speciality that plays a pivotal role in cancer treatment. Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays known as photons that are delivered through a linear accelerator that destroys cancer cells.

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Biological Therapy

Overview

Bilological Therepy can be used to cure cancer, lessen the chance it will return, or stop or slow its growth.

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Brachythearpy

Overview

Brachytherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly. Brachytherapy can be used to cure cancer, lessen the chance it will return, or stop or slow its growth.Brachytherapy can be used to shrink tumors that are causing pain and other problems.

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Nuclear Medicine

Overview

Nuclear Medicine works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly. Nuclear Medicine can be used to cure cancer, lessen the chance it will return, or stop or slow its growth. Nuclear Medicine can be used to shrink tumors that are causing pain and other problems.

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Core Biopsy

Overview

A core needle biopsy is a procedure done to collect a sample of cells from the body for lab analysis. Fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy are common needle biopsy techniques.

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Colposcopy

Overview

Colposcopy is a procedure done to precisely examine cervix, vagina, and vulva to determine any signs of problems. During this test, the healthcare provider uses a specially designed device called a colposcope.

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Robotic Surgery

Overview

For some kinds of cancer, traditional open surgery may not the right option, in such cases, oncologist surgeons trained in robotic surgery uses robotic technology comprising a tiny surgical tool and a computer console to get rid of cancer.

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Colorectal Cancer Doctor in Ahmedabad
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